Refutation of All Heresies 1.9.2
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Archelaus followed Anaxagoras, making the separation of hot and cold the source of motion.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 24
Οὗτος ἔφη τὴν μῖξιν τῆς ὕλης ὁμοίως Ἀναξαγόρᾳ τάς τε ἀρχὰς ὡσαύτως, οὗτος δὲ τῷ νῷ ἐνυπάρχειν τι εὐθέως μῖγμα. Εἶναι δʼ ἀρχὴν τῆς κινήσεως τὸ ἀποκρίνεσθαι ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων τὸ θερμὸν καὶ τὸ ψυχρόν, καὶ τὸ μὲν θερμὸν κινεῖσθαι, τὸ δὲ ψυχρὸν ἠρεμεῖν. Τηκόμενον δὲ τὸ ὕδωρ εἰς μέσον ῥεῖν, ἐν ᾦ κατακαιόμενον ἀέρα γίνεσθαι καὶ γῆν, ὧν τὸ μὲν ἄνω φέρεσθαι, τὸ δὲ ὑφίστασθαι κάτω.
English · Claude translation
He spoke of the mixture of matter like Anaxagoras, and of the principles in the same way; but he held that a certain mixture is inherent in mind from the start. The principle of motion is the separation of hot and cold from one another; the hot moves, and the cold is at rest. Water, as it melts, flows to the middle, and there, being burned up, it becomes air and earth, of which the one is carried upward and the other settles below.
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Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): Εἷναι δʼ ἀρχὴν → Εἶναι δʼ ἀρχὴν.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.9.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/9/2/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.9.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/9/2/).
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