Refutation of All Heresies 1.26.2
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Hesiod's account of the origin of the gods, from Chaos, Earth, and Eros to Cronus and Zeus, is quoted at length.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 46–48
Καλέσας οὖν τὰς ἐννέα Μούσας ἀπὸ τῆς Πιερίας, τουτέστιν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ὀλύμπου, διδαχθῆναι παρεκάλει,... ὡς τὰ πρῶτα θεοὶ καὶ γαῖα γένοντο, καὶ ποταμοὶ καὶ πόντος ἀπείριτος οἶδμά τε πόντου, ἄστρα τε λαμπετόωντα, καὶ οὐρανὸς εὐρὺς ὕπερθεν, ὡς στέφανον δάσσαντο, καὶ ὡς τιμὰς διέλοντο, ἠδὲ καὶ ὡς τὰ πρῶτα πολύπτυχον ἔσχον Ὄλυμπον.... Ταῦτά μοι Μοῦσαι, φησίν, ἕσπετʼ ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ἔπειθʼ ὅ τι περ πρῶτον γένετʼ αὐτῶν. Ἤτοι μὲν πρώτιστα Χάος γένετʼ, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Γαῖʼ εὐρύστερνος πάντων ἕδος ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ ἀθανάτων, οἳ ἔχουσι κάρην νιφόεντος Ὀλύμπου, Τάρταρά τʼ ἠνεμόεντα μυχῷ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης ἠδʼ Ἔρος, ὃς κάλλιστος ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι λυσιμελὴς πάντων τε θεῶν πάντων τʼ ἀνθρώπων, δάμναται ἐν στήθεσφι νόον καὶ ἐπίφρονα βουλήν. Ἐκ Χάεος δʼ Ἔρεβός τε μέλαινά τε Νὺξ ἐγένοντο. Νυκτὸς δʼ αὐτʼ Αἰθήρ τε καὶ Ἡμέρη ἐξεγένοντο. γαῖα δέ τοι πρώτη μὲν ἐγείνατο ἶσον ἑαυτῇ Οὐρανὸν ἀστερόενθʼ, ἵνα μιν περὶ πάντα καλύπτοι, ὄφρα ἔῃ μακάρεσσι θεοῖς ἕδος ἀσφαλὲς αἰεί. Γείνατο δʼ οὔρεα μακρὰ θεῶν χαρίεντας ἐναύλους Νυμφέων, αἳ ναίουσι κατʼ οὔρεα βησσήεντα. Ἠδὲ καὶ ἀτρύγετον Πέλαγος τέκεν οἴδματι θῦον Πόντον ἄτερ φιλότητος ἐφιμέρου, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Οὐρανῷ εὐνηθεῖσα τέκʼ Ὠκεανὸν βαθυδίνην Κοῖόν τε Κρεῖόν θʼ, Ὑπερίονά τʼ, Ἰάπετόν τε Θείαν τε Ῥεῖαν τε, Θέμιν τε, Μνημοσύνην τε, Φοίβην τε χρυσοστέφανον, Τηθύν τʼ ἐρατεινὴν, τοὺς δὲ μετʼ ἀκρότατος γένετο Κρόνος ἀγκυλομήτης, δεινότατος παίδων, θαλερὸν δʼ ἤχθηρε τοκῆα. Γείνατο δʼ αὖ Κύκλωπας, ὑπέρβιον ἦτορ ἔχοντας. Καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους πάντας ἀπὸ τοῦ Κρόνου καταριθμεῖ Γίγαντας. Ὕστερον δέ που ἐκ τῆς Ῥέας γεγονέναι τὸν Δία.
English · Claude translation
So, calling the nine Muses from Pieria, that is, from Olympus, he asked to be taught … "how at first gods and earth came to be, and rivers and the boundless sea with its swelling surge, and the gleaming stars and the wide heaven above, how they divided the wealth and how they shared out the honors, and also how at first they held Olympus of many folds." … "These things tell me, Muses," he says, "from the beginning, and say which of them first came to be. First of all Chaos came to be, and then broad-breasted Earth, the ever-sure seat of all the immortals who hold the peaks of snowy Olympus, and misty Tartarus in the depth of the wide-wayed earth, and Eros, who is fairest among the immortal gods, the limb-loosener, who in the breasts of all gods and all men subdues the mind and prudent counsel. From Chaos came Erebus and black Night; and from Night in turn came Ether and Day. And Earth first bore, equal to herself, starry Heaven, to cover her all round, that it might be an ever-sure seat for the blessed gods. And she bore the long mountains, pleasant haunts of the gods, of the Nymphs who dwell in the wooded mountains. And she bore also the unharvested deep, raging with its swell, the Sea, without delightful love; and then, lying with Heaven, she bore deep-eddying Ocean, and Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus, and Theia and Rhea and Themis and Mnemosyne, and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys. After them youngest was born Cronus of crooked counsel, most terrible of children, and he hated his lusty father. And she bore also the Cyclopes, with overbearing heart." And he enumerates all the other Giants from Cronus. And later, somewhere, Zeus was born of Rhea.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The verses are Hesiod, Theogony 108–113 and 114–139, with gaps marked "…" in the edition.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misspelling in the digital text; wrong accent in the digital text; wrong breathing in the digital text): τουτέσαν → τουτέστιν; ἂθανάτων → ἀθανάτων; ἤχθῆρε → ἤχθηρε.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.26.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/26/2/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.26.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/26/2/).
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