4 Maccabees in the early church

Texts outside the 66 books of the Protestant Bible. A bracket shows which other churches include a book in their Old Testament canon: RC = Roman Catholic, EO = Eastern Orthodox, ETH = Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo.

Printed in an appendix of Greek Orthodox Bibles.

4 passages cite it, in date order.

PassageCitesKindDate
Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origen8allusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Church History 3.10.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea—allusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Letter 100.9 · Jerome8.1allusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
On Illustrious Men 13 · Jerome—allusion, medium confidence392–393