Church History 8.14.17
Summary: The Roman woman, whose husband the prefect let the tyrant's agents take her, killed herself with a sword rather than submit.
Greek text · Dindorf 4:376
ὡς γὰρ ἐπιστάντας τῷ οἴκῳ τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα τῷ τυράννῳ διακονουμένους ἐπύθετο, Χριστιανὴ δὲ καὶ αὕτη ἦν), τόν τε ἄνδρα τὸν αὐτῆς, καὶ ταῦτα Ῥωμαίων ὄντα ἔπαρχον, τοῦ δέους ἕνεκα λαβόντας ἄγειν αὐτὴν ἐπιτρέψαντα, εἰς βραχὺν ὑποπαραιτησαμένη, ὡς ἂν δὴ κατακοσμηθείη τὸ σῶμα, εἴσεισιν ἐπὶ τοῦ ταμιείου, καὶ μονωθεῖσα ξίφος καθʼ ἑαυτῆς πήγνυσι, θανοῦσά τε παραχρῆμα τὸν μὲν νεκρὸν τοῖς προαγωγοῖς καταλιμπάνει, ἔργοις δʼ αὐτοῖς ἁπάσης φωνῆς γεγωνοτέροις, ὅτι μόνον χρημάτων ἀήττητόν τε καὶ ἀνώλεθρον ἡ παρὰ Χριστιανοῖς ἀρετὴ πέφυκεν, εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους τούς τε νῦν ὄντας καὶ τοὺς μετὰ ταῦτα γενησομένους ἐξέφηνε.
English · Claude translation
For when she learned that those who served the tyrant in such matters were at the house (she too was a Christian), and that her husband, though he was prefect of Rome, had allowed them out of fear to take her and lead her away, she asked to be excused for a short time, as if to adorn her body, went into her chamber, and, alone, drove a sword into herself. Dying at once, she left her corpse to the procurers; but by deeds louder than any voice she showed to all people, both those now living and those yet to be, that the virtue found among Christians is the only thing unconquerable and indestructible.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The digital text lacks the opening parenthesis before “she too was a Christian”. Eusebius praises her act as courage; he does not discuss the morality of suicide.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (repeated syllable in the digital text): Χριστιανοῖς νοῖς ἀρετὴ → Χριστιανοῖς ἀρετὴ.
Cite this passage
Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 8.14.17 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/8/14/17/).
Plain text
Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 8.14.17 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/8/14/17/).
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