Church History 7.13.1

Summary: Gallienus ended the persecution and by rescript restored the churches' places of worship and cemeteries.

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Greek text · Dindorf 4:312–313

Ἀλλʼ οὐκ εἰς μακρὸν δουλείαν τὴν παρὰ βαρβάροις ὑπομείναντος Οὐαλεριανοῦ, μοναρχήσας ὁ παῖς σωφρονέστερον περὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν διατίθεται, ἀνίησί τε αὐτίκα διὰ προγραμμάτων τὸν καθʼ ἡμῶν διωγμὸν, ἐπʼ ἐλευθερίας τοῖς τοῦ λόγου προεστῶσι τὰ ἐξ ἔθους ἐπιτελεῖν διʼ ἀντιγραφῆς προστάξας, ἥτις τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν τρόπον Αὐτοκράτωρ Καῖσαρ Πούπλιος Λικίννιος Γαλλιηνὸς, “εὐσεβὴς, εὐτυχὴς, σεβαστὸς, Διονυσίῳ καὶ Πίννᾳ καὶ ‟Δημητρίῳ καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς ἐπισκόποις. τὴν εὐεργεσίαν ῾τῆς ἐμῆς δωρεᾶς διὰ παντὸς τοῦ κόσμου ἐκβιβασθῆναι προσέταξα, ὅπως ἀπὸ τόπων τῶν θρησκευ- “σίμων ἀποχωρήσωσι. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὑμεῖς τῆς ‟ἀντιγραφῆς τῆς ἐμῆς τῷ τύπῳ χρῆσθαι δύνασθε, ὥστε μηδένα ὑμῖν ἐνοχλεῖν. καὶ τοῦτο ὅπερ κατὰ τὸ ἐξὸν δύναται ὑφʼ ὑμῶν ἀναπληροῦσθαι ἤδη ‟πρὸ πολλοῦ ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ συγκεχώρηται. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ῾Αὐρήλιος Κυρήνιος, ὁ τοῦ μεγίστου πράγματος προστατεύων, τὸν τύπον τοῦτον τὸν ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ ‘δοθέντα διαφυλάξει ταῦτα ἐπὶ τὸ σαφέστερον ἐκ τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἑρμηνευθέντα γλώττης ἐγκείσθω. καὶ ἄλλη δὲ τοῦ αὐτοῦ διάταξις φέρεται, ἣν πρὸς ἑτέρους ἐπισκόπους πεποίηται, τὰ τῶν καλουμένων κοιμητηρίων ἀπολαμβάνειν ἐπιτρέπων χωρία.

English · Claude translation

But not long after, when Valerian had undergone slavery among the barbarians, his son, ruling alone, conducted the government more prudently. He at once ended the persecution against us by edicts, commanding by a rescript that those who preside over the word should freely perform their customary duties. It runs thus: “The Emperor Caesar Publius Licinius Gallienus, Pius, Felix, Augustus, to Dionysius, Pinnas, Demetrius, and the other bishops. I have ordered the benefit of my gift to be extended throughout the whole world, that they should depart from the places of worship. And therefore you too may use the ordinance of my rescript, so that no one may molest you. And this which you are permitted to carry out has already long since been granted by me. And therefore Aurelius Quirinius, who is in charge of the supreme administration, will observe the ordinance given by me.” Let this, translated from the Latin for greater clarity, be inserted here. Another decree of the same emperor is also extant, addressed to other bishops, permitting them to recover the sites of the so-called cemeteries.

About this passage

Source
Dindorf 4:312–313 · Wilhelm Dindorf, ed., Eusebii Caesariensis Opera, vol. 4: Historiae ecclesiasticae libri I–X (Leipzig: Teubner, 1871) · Greek text: W. Dindorf, Eusebii Caesariensis Opera 4 (Leipzig: Teubner, 1871), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Dindorf, Eusebii Opera 4. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Dindorf, Eusebii Caesariensis Opera 4 (Teubner, 1871); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 1 (1890) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Persecution, Church office

Notes

Translation notes

  • Quotation of Gallienus's rescript (ca. 260), in Eusebius's Greek translation from the Latin. “They should depart from the places of worship” means that those occupying the churches' property must leave it.

Cite this passage

Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 7.13.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/7/13/1/).

Plain text
Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 7.13.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/7/13/1/).

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