Church History 4.26.14
Summary: Melito (quoted), after a journey to Palestine, lists the Old Testament books, which match the Hebrew canon but for Esther's absence.
Greek text · Dindorf 4:179
ἀνελθὼν οὖν εἰς τὴν ἀνατολὴν, καὶ ἕως τοῦ τόπου γενόμενος ἔνθα ἐκηρύχθη καὶ ἐπράχθη, καὶ ἀκριβῶς μαθὼν τὰ τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης βιβλία, ὑποτάξας ἔπεμψά σοι· ὧν ἐστὶ τὰ ὐνόματα· Μωυσέως πέντε, Γένεσις, Ἔξοδος, Ἀριθμοὶ, Λευιτικὸν, Δευτερονόμιον. Ἰησοῦς Ναυῆ, Κρι- ‘ταὶ, Ῥούθ· Βασιλειῶν τέσσαρα, Παραλειπομένων “ δύο. Ψαλμῶν Δαβὶδ, Σολομῶνος Παροιμίαι, ἣ καὶ Σοφία, Ἐκκλησιαστὴς, Ἀισμα Ἀισμάτων, Ἰώβ. Προφητῶν, Ἡσαΐου, Ἱερεμίου· τῶν δώδεκα ἐν μονοβίβλῳ· Δανιὴν, Ἰεξεκιὴλ, Ἔσδρας. ἐξ ὧν καὶ τὰς ἐκλογὰς ἐποιησάμην, εἰς ἕξ βιβλία διελών.” καὶ τὰ μὲν τοῦ Μελίτωνος τοσαῦτα.
English · Claude translation
So having gone up to the East, and having come to the place where these things were proclaimed and done, and having learned accurately the books of the Old Testament, I have set them down and sent them to you. Their names are these: of Moses five, Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus, Deuteronomy; Joshua son of Nun, Judges, Ruth; four of Kingdoms, two of Chronicles; the Psalms of David, the Proverbs of Solomon, which is also Wisdom, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Job; of the Prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, the Twelve in one book, Daniel, Ezekiel, Ezra. From these I have made the extracts, dividing them into six books.” So much for Melito.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Quotation from Melito, Extracts, preface. The earliest Christian list of Old Testament books; Esther is absent, and “Ezra” probably includes Nehemiah. “Which is also Wisdom” refers to Proverbs. The digital text has Δανιὴν and Ἰεξεκιὴλ for Δανιήλ and Ἰεζεκιήλ.
Cite this passage
Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 4.26.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/4/26/14/).
Plain text
Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 4.26.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/4/26/14/).
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