Church History 1.7.13

Summary: Africanus (quoted): Herod, ashamed of his birth, burned the Jewish genealogical records.

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Greek text · Dindorf 4:27–28

ἀναγράπτων δὲ εἰς τότε ἐν τοῖς ἀρχείοις “ὄντων τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν γενῶν, καὶ τῶν ἀρχιπροση- “λύτων ἀναφερομένων ἕως Ἀχιὼρ τοῦ Ἀμμανίτου καὶ “῾Ροὺθ τῆς Μωαβίτιδος, τῶν τε ἀπʼ Αἰγύπτου συνεκ- “πεσόντων ἐπιμίκτων, ὁ Ἡρώδης οὐδέν τι συμβαλ- “λομένου τοῦ τῶν Ἰσραηλιτῶν γένους αὐτῷ, καὶ τῷ “συνειδότι τῆς δυσγενείας κρουόμενος, ἐνέπρησεν αὐ- “τῶν τὰς ἀναγραφὰς τῶν γενῶν, οἰόμενος εὐγενὴς “ἀναφανεῖσθαι τῷ μηδὲ ἄλλον ἔχειν ἐκ δημοσίου συγ- “ γραφῆς τὸ γένος ἀνάγειν ἐπὶ τοὺς πατριάρχας ἢ “ προσηλύτους, τούς τε καλουμένους γειώρας τοὺς “ ἐπιμίκτους.

English · Claude translation

Since the Hebrew families were registered up to that time in the archives, including those tracing back to proselytes of old, as far as Achior the Ammonite and Ruth the Moabitess, and the mixed peoples who came out of Egypt with them, Herod, since the lineage of the Israelites contributed nothing to him, and stung by the consciousness of his low birth, burned their genealogical records, thinking he would appear nobly born if no one else could trace his lineage from a public record back to the patriarchs or the proselytes, and the mixed people called geioras.

About this passage

Source
Dindorf 4:27–28 · Wilhelm Dindorf, ed., Eusebii Caesariensis Opera, vol. 4: Historiae ecclesiasticae libri I–X (Leipzig: Teubner, 1871) · Greek text: W. Dindorf, Eusebii Caesariensis Opera 4 (Leipzig: Teubner, 1871), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Dindorf, Eusebii Opera 4. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Dindorf, Eusebii Caesariensis Opera 4 (Teubner, 1871); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 1 (1890) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Julius Africanus, Letter to Aristides (Julius Africanus (fragments)) · quotation, high confidence
  • Jdt 14:10 (Judith) · allusion, medium confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • Quotation from Julius Africanus, Letter to Aristides. Achior the Ammonite is from Judith 14:10; γειῶραι transliterates an Aramaic word for resident aliens (proselytes). Ruth: Ruth 1:4.

Cite this passage

Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 1.7.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/1/7/13/).

Plain text
Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 1.7.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/1/7/13/).

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