Didache

Doctrina duodecim apostolorum · Διδαχὴ τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων

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About this work

Author
Anonymous
Attribution
pseudonymous · Its title presents it as 'the teaching of the Lord through the twelve apostles'; it was compiled by unknown authors from earlier material. It was rediscovered in 1873 in a manuscript of 1056 (Codex Hierosolymitanus) and published in 1883.
Standing
Not honoured as a saint or in a church calendar by the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Anonymous or pseudonymous work read and used in the church of its time.
Older English translation
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 7 (1886) (public domain, at CCEL; for comparison: our translation is made from the original first and checked against it afterwards)
Early use as Scripture
Eusebius (Hist. eccl. 3.25.4) lists the "Teachings of the Apostles" among the disputed or spurious books, and Athanasius (Festal Letter 39, 367) recommends it for catechumens.
Date
ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) (disputed) · A compiled work whose parts may differ in date; scholarly estimates range from the mid-first to the mid-second century.
Written at
Syria or Egypt (uncertain) (disputed)
Language
Greek
Genre
church order
Reference system
chapter.section (Funk's divisions, as printed by Lake)
SBL abbreviation
Did.
Clavis
CPG 1735 (not yet checked)
Text from
Kirsopp Lake, ed. and trans., The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 1, LCL 24 (London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1912), 308–333 (Printed edition in the public domain; digital text CC BY-SA 4.0)
Critical editions
Michael W. Holmes, The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations, 3rd ed. (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007); Bart D. Ehrman, The Apostolic Fathers, LCL 24-25 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003) (cited, not reproduced)
CTS URN
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1311.tlg001

Elsewhere