On the Lapsed 16

Summary: Easy readmission of the lapsed before penance and reconciliation is not peace but a new persecution by the devil, which robs them of true repentance; only the Lord can show mercy.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:248–249

Spretis his omnibus adque contemptis ante expiata delicta, ante exomologesim factam criminis, ante purgatam conscientiam sacrificio et manu sacerdotis, ante offensam placatam indignantis Domini et minantis uis infertur corpori eius et sanguini et plus modo in Dominum manibus adque ore delinquunt quam cum Dominum negauerunt. pacem putant esse quam quidam uerbis fallentibus uenditant. non est pax illa sed bellum, nec ecclesiae iungitur qui ab euangelio separatur. quid iniuriam beneficium uocant? quid inpietatem uocabulo pietatis adpellant? quid eis qui flere iugiter et rogare Dominum suum debent intercepta paenitentiae lamentatione conmunicare se simulant? hoc sunt eiusmodi lapsis quod grando frugibus, quod turbidum sidus arboribus, quod armentis pestilens uastitas, quod nauigiis saeua tempestas. solacium spei adimunt, a radice subuertunt, sermone morbido ad letale contagium serpunt, nauem scopulis ne in portum perueniat inlidunt. non concedit pacem facilitas ista sed tollit, nec conmunicationem tribuit sed inpedit ad salutem. persecutio est haec alia et alia temptatio, per quam subtilis inimicus inpugnandis adhuc lapsis occulta populatione grassatur, ut lamentatio conquiescat, ut dolor sileat, ut delicti memoria uanescat, conprimatur pectoris gemitus, statuatur fletus oculorum nec Dominum grauiter offensum longa et plena paenitentia deprecetur, cum scriptum sit: memento unde cecideris et age paenitentiam. Nemo se fallat, nemo decipiat. solus Dominus misereri potest.

English · Claude translation

All these things spurned and despised, before their sins are expiated, before confession of the crime has been made, before the conscience has been purged by the sacrifice and hand of the priest, before the offense of the indignant and threatening Lord has been appeased, violence is done to his body and blood; and they now sin against the Lord with hands and mouth more than when they denied the Lord. They think that to be peace which some peddle with deceiving words. That is not peace but war; nor is he joined to the church who is separated from the gospel. Why do they call an injury a benefit? Why do they call impiety by the name of piety? Why do they pretend to give communion to those who ought to weep continually and entreat their Lord, cutting short the lament of penance? To such lapsed people they are what hail is to crops, a stormy star to trees, a pestilential devastation to herds, a savage tempest to ships. They take away the comfort of hope, they overturn from the root, with diseased speech they creep toward a deadly contagion, they dash the ship on the rocks so that it may not reach port. Such easiness does not grant peace but takes it away; it does not give communion but hinders it for salvation. This is another persecution and another temptation, by which the subtle enemy, still assailing the lapsed, rampages in a hidden devastation, so that lamentation may be quieted, grief silenced, the memory of sin vanish, the groaning of the heart be suppressed, the weeping of the eyes be stopped, and the Lord, gravely offended, not be entreated by long and full penance, although it is written, “Remember from where you have fallen, and do penance.” Let no one deceive himself, let no one be misled. The Lord alone can have mercy.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:248–249 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 235–264 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Rev 2:5 · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Eucharist, Church office, Persecution

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Confession” renders exomologesis, the public confession that concluded penance; “the sacrifice and hand of the priest” refers to the bishop's reconciliation of penitents by the laying on of hands and readmission to the Eucharist. The quotation is Rev 2:5.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Laps. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-lapsis/16/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Laps. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-lapsis/16/).

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