On the Lapsed 13
Summary: Those who gave way only after long torture have a pitiable excuse and can quickly be pardoned, like Castus and Aemilius, who later died as martyrs.
Latin text · CSEL 3.1:246–247
Sed tormenta postmodum uenerant et cruciatus graues reluctantibus inminebant. queri de tormentis potest qui per tormenta superatus est, excusationem doloris obtendere qui uictus est in dolore. potest rogare talis et dicere: certare quidem fortiter uolui et sacramenti mei memor deuotionis ac fidei arma suscepi, sed me in congressione pugnantem cruciamenta uaria et supplicia longa uicerunt. stetit mens stabilis et fides fortis et cum torquentibus poenis inmobilis diu anima luctata est. sed cum durissimi iudicis recrudescente saeuitia iam fatigatum nunc flagella adhuc scinderent, nunc contunderent fustes, nunc eculeus extenderet, nunc ungula effoderet, nunc flamma torreret, caro me in conluctatione deseruit, infirmitas uiscerum cessit, nec animus sed corpus in dolore defecit. potest cito proficere ad ueniam causa talis, potest eiusmodi excusatio esse miserabilis. sic hic Casto et Aemilio aliquando Dominus ignouit, sic in prima congressione deuictos uictores in secundo proelio reddidit, ut fortiores ignibus fierent qui ignibus ante cessissent et unde superati essent inde superarent. deprecabantur illi non lacrimarum miseratione sed uulnerum, nec sola lamentabili uoce sed laceratione corporis et dolore: manabat pro fletibus sanguis et pro lacrimis cruor semiustulatis uisceribus defluebat.
English · Claude translation
“But tortures came afterward, and severe torments threatened those who resisted.” He can complain of tortures who was overcome by tortures; he can plead the excuse of pain who was conquered in pain. Such a one can ask and say: “I wanted indeed to fight bravely, and, mindful of my sacred oath, I took up the arms of devotion and faith; but as I fought in the encounter, various tortures and long punishments conquered me. My mind stood firm and my faith strong, and my soul long struggled unmoved with the torturing pains. But when, as the savagery of the most cruel judge broke out afresh, I was already exhausted, and now the scourges tore me, now clubs bruised me, now the rack stretched me, now the claw dug into me, now the flame roasted me, my flesh deserted me in the struggle, the weakness of my inward parts gave way; not my mind but my body failed in the pain.” Such a case can quickly advance to pardon; an excuse of that kind can be pitiable. Thus the Lord once pardoned Castus and Aemilius here; thus he made those conquered in the first encounter victors in the second battle, so that those who had before yielded to the fire became stronger than the fire, and conquered by the very thing by which they had been conquered. They pleaded not with the pity of tears but of wounds, not with a lamenting voice alone but with laceration and pain of the body; blood flowed instead of weeping, and instead of tears gore ran down from their half-burned inward parts.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- “Sacred oath” renders sacramentum. Castus and Aemilius were African martyrs who had first yielded under torture and later died by fire; they are commemorated on 22 May.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip for punctuation): defecit/ potest → defecit. potest.
Cite this passage
Cyprian, Laps. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-lapsis/13/).
Plain text
Cyprian, Laps. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-lapsis/13/).
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