To Donatus 13

Summary: Rulers surrounded by guards live in greater fear than anyone, and their power turns against them.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:14

An tu uel illos putas tutos, illos saltim inter honorum infulas et opes largas stabili firmitate securos, quos regalis aulae splendore fulgentes armorum excubantium tutela circumstat? maior illis quam ceteris metus est. tam ille timere cogitur quam timetur. exigit poenas pariter de potentiore sublimitas, sit licet satellitum manu saeptus et clausum ac protectum latus numeroso stipatore tueatur. quam securos non sinit esse subiectos, tam necesse est non sit et ille securus: ante ipsos tenet potestas sua quos facit esse terribiles: adridet, ut saeuiat, blanditur, ut fallat, extollit, ut deprimat. faenore quodam nocendi quam fuerit amplior summa dignitatis et honorum, tam maior exigitur usura poenarum.

English · Claude translation

Or do you think those at least safe, those secure with stable firmness amid the insignia of honours and ample wealth, whom, shining in the splendour of a royal court, the protection of armed guards surrounds? Their fear is greater than others'. Such a man is forced to fear as much as he is feared. Loftiness exacts penalties equally from the more powerful, though he be hedged in by a band of attendants and guard his side, enclosed and protected, with numerous escort. As he does not allow his subjects to be secure, so necessarily he himself is not secure: his own power holds in its grip before others those whom it makes terrible. It smiles that it may rage, it flatters that it may deceive, it lifts up that it may cast down. By a kind of interest on harm, the greater the sum of rank and honours has been, the greater the usury of punishments exacted.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:14 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 3–16 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)

Notes

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR: "a" for "u".; OCR: misread letters.): An ta uel → An tu uel; infolaa → infulas.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Don. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-donatum/13/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Don. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-donatum/13/).

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