Exhortation to the Greeks 7.75
Summary: The Greeks caught only sparks of the Word; even the comic poets mock the begging priests and their gods.
Greek text · Stählin 1:57–58
εἰ γὰρ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα ἐναύσματά τινα τοῦ λόγου τοῦ θείου λαβόντες Ἕλληνες ὀλίγα ἄττα τῆς ἀληθείας ἐφθέγξαντο, προσμαρτυροῦσι μὲν τὴν δύναμιν αὐτῆς οὐκ ἀποκεκρυμμένην, σφᾶς δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐλέγχουσιν ἀσθενεῖς, οὐκ ἐφικόμενοι τοῦ τέλους. ἤδη γὰρ οἶμαι παντί τῳ δῆλον γεγονέναι ὡς τῶν χωρὶς τοῦ λόγου τῆς ἀληθείας ἐνεργούντων τι ἢ καὶ φθεγγομένων ὁμοίων ὄντων τοῖς χωρὶς βάσεως βαδίζειν βιαζομένοις. δυσωπούντων δέ σε εἰς σωτηρίαν καὶ οἱ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς ὑμῶν ἔλεγχοι, οὓς διὰ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐκβιαζόμενοι κωμῳδοῦσι ποιηταί. Μένανδρος γοῦν ὁ κωμικὸς ἐν Ἡνιόχῳ [ἐν Ὑποβολιμαίῳ] τῷ δράματι οὐδείς μʼ ἀρέσκει (φησὶ) περιπατῶν ἔξω θεὸς μετὰ γραός, οὐδʼ εἰς οἰκίας παρεισιὼν ἐπὶ τοῦ σανιδίου μητραγύρτης· τοιοῦτοι γὰρ οἱ μητραγύρται. ὅθεν εἰκότως ὁ Ἀντισθένης ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς μεταιτοῦσιν· »οὐ τρέφω τὴν μητέρα τῶν θεῶν, ἣν οἱ θεοὶ τρέφουσιν«. πάλιν δὲ ὁ αὐτὸς κωμῳδιοποιὸς ἐν Ἱερείᾳ τῷ δράματι χαλεπαίνων πρὸς τὴν συνήθειαν διελέγχειν πειρᾶται τὸν ἄθεον τῆς πλάνης τῦφον, ἐπιφθεγγόμενος ἐμφρόνως εἰ γὰρ ἕλκει τὸν θεὸν τοῖς κυμβάλοις ἄνθρωπος εἰς ὃ βούλεται, ὁ τοῦτο ποιῶν ἐστι μείζων τοῦ θεοῦ· ἀλλʼ ἔστι τόλμης καὶ βίας ταῦτʼ ὄργανα εὑρημένα ἀνθρώποισιν.
English · Claude translation
For even if the Greeks, having received certain sparks of the divine Word, uttered a few words of truth, they bear witness that its power is not hidden, but they convict themselves of weakness, since they did not reach the goal. For by now, I think, it has become clear to everyone that those who do or say anything without the Word of truth are like those who try to walk without feet. Let the exposures of your gods also shame you into salvation, which the poets, compelled by the truth, bring on as comedy. Menander the comic poet, for example, in his play The Charioteer, says: “No god pleases me who walks about out of doors with an old woman, nor one who comes into houses on a board,” a begging priest of the Mother; for such are the begging priests of the Mother. Hence Antisthenes rightly said to them when they begged: “I do not support the Mother of the gods, whom the gods support.” Again, the same comic poet, in his play The Priestess, angry at the custom, tries to expose the godless vanity of error, saying sensibly: “For if a man draws the god wherever he wants with cymbals, the one who does this is greater than the god; but these are instruments of daring and violence, invented for human beings.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The bracketed alternative title of Menander's play is marked by the editor as a gloss. The Menander lines are fragments (Charioteer, fr. 202; Priestess, fr. 245 Kock).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 7.75 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/7/75/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 7.75 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/7/75/).
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