Exhortation to the Greeks 2.12
Summary: Clement exposes the mysteries: the Bacchic rites with their raw flesh and serpents, and the Eleusinian drama of Demeter and Kore.
Greek text · Stählin 1:11
Τί δʼ εἴ σοι καταλέγοιμι τὰ μυστήρια; οὐκ ἐξορχήσομαι μέν, ὥσπερ Ἀλκιβιάδην λέγουσιν, ἀπογυμνώσω δὲ εὖ μάλα ἀνὰ τὸν τῆς ἀληθείας λόγον τὴν γοητείαν τὴν ἐγκεκρυμμένην αὐτοῖς καὶ αὐτούς γε τοὺς καλουμένους ὑμῶν θεούς, ὧν αἱ τελεταὶ αἱ μυστικαί, οἷον ἐπὶ σκηνῆς τοῦ βίου τοῖς τῆς ἀληθείας ἐκκυκλήσω θεαταῖς. Διόνυσον μαινόλην ὀργιάζουσι Βάκχοι ὠμοφαγίᾳ τὴν ἱερομανίαν ἄγοντες καὶ τελίσκουσι τὰς κρεονομίας τῶν φόνων ἀνεστεμμένοι τοῖς ὄφεσιν, ἐπολολύζοντες Εὐάν, Εὔαν ἐκείνην, διʼ ἣν ἡ πλάνη παρηκολούθησεν· καὶ σημεῖον ὀργίων βακχικῶν ὄφις ἐστὶ τετελεσμένος. αὐτίκα γοῦν κατὰ τὴν ἀκριβῆ τῶν Ἑβραίων φωνὴν τὸ ὄνομα τὸ Ἕυια δασυνόμενον ἑρμηνεύεται ὄφις ἡ θήλεια· Δηὼ δὲ καὶ Κόρη δρᾶμα ἤδη ἐγενέσθην μυστικόν, καὶ τὴν πλάνην καὶ τὴν ἁρπαγὴν καὶ τὸ πένθος αὐταῖν Ἐλευσὶς δᾳδουχεῖ.
English · Claude translation
What if I were to go through the mysteries for you? I will not mock them by dancing them out in public, as they say Alcibiades did; but I will strip bare, according to the word of truth, the sorcery hidden in them, and I will wheel out your so-called gods themselves, whose mystic rites these are, as on the stage of life, before the spectators of truth. The Bacchants hold orgies in honor of the frenzied Dionysus, celebrating their sacred madness by eating raw flesh; wreathed with snakes, they complete the sharing out of the flesh of their slaughtered victims, shrieking out “Eua!”, the Eve through whom error came in; and the emblem of the Bacchic orgies is a consecrated serpent. Indeed, according to the precise Hebrew pronunciation, the name “Hevia,” with a rough breathing, means “the female serpent.” Demeter and Kore have become a mystic drama, and Eleusis celebrates with torches their wandering, the abduction, and their grief.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- On the Bacchic cry and the name of Eve, compare Theophilus, Autol. 2.28. The name Eve (Hebrew Ḥawwah) was linked with the Aramaic word for serpent (ḥewya).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/12/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/12/).
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