Exhortation to the Greeks 10.92

Summary: Even animals return to their masters, yet humans, God's own creatures, serve another master; let us look up to the light as true children.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:67–68

ἀναπτῆναι παρορμῶν. εἶτα κύνες μὲν ἤδη πεπλανημένοι ὀδμαῖς ῥινηλατοῦντες ἐξίχνευσαν τὸν δεσπότην καὶ ἵπποι τὸν ἀναβάτην ἀποσεισάμενοι ἑνί που συρίγματι ὑπήκουσαν τῷ δεσπότῃ· »ἔγνω δέ«, φησί, »βοῦς τὸν κτησάμενον καὶ ὄνος τὴν φάτνην τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ, Ἰσραὴλ δέ με οὐκ ἔγνω.« τί οὖν ὁ κύριος; οὐ μνησικακεῖ, ἔτι ἐλεεῖ, ἔτι τὴν μετάνοιαν ἀπαιτεῖ. ἐρέσθαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι, εἰ οὐκ ἄτοπον ὑμῖν δοκεῖ πλάσμα ὑμᾶς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους [ἐπι]γεγονότας τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ παρʼ αὐτοῦ τὴν ψυχὴν εἰληφότας καὶ ὄντας ὅλως τοῦ θεοῦ ἑτέρῳ δουλεύειν δεσπότῃ, πρὸς δὲ καὶ θεραπεύειν ἀντὶ μὲν τοῦ βασιλέως τὸν τύραννον, ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τὸν πονηρόν. τίς γάρ, ὢ πρὸς τῆς ἀληθείας, σωφρονῶν γε τἀγαθὸν καταλείπων κακίᾳ σύνεστιν; τίς δὲ ὅστις τὸν θεὸν ἀποφεύγων δαιμονίοις συμβιοῖ; τίς δὲ υἱὸς εἶναι δυνάμενος τοῦ θεοῦ δουλεύειν ἥδεται; ἢ τίς οὐρανοῦ πολίτης εἶναι δυνάμενος ἔρεβος διώκει, ἐξὸν παράδεισον γεωργεῖν καὶ οὐρανὸν περιπολεῖν καὶ τῆς ζωτικῆς καὶ ἀκηράτου μεταλαμβάνειν πηγῆς, κατʼ ἴχνος ἐκείνης τῆς φωτεινῆς ἀεροβατοῦντα νεφέλης, ὥσπερ ὁ Ἡλίας, θεωροῦντα τὸν ὑετὸν τὸν σωτήριον; οἱ δὲ σκωλήκων δίκην περὶ τέλματα καὶ βορβόρους, τὰ ἡδονῆς ῥεύματα, καλινδούμενοι ἀνονήτους καὶ ἀνοήτους ἐκβόσκονται τρυφάς, ὑώδεις τινὲς ἄνθρωποι. ὕες γάρ, φησίν, »ἥδονται βορβόρῳ« μᾶλλον ἢ καθαρῷ ὕδατι καὶ »ἐπὶ φορυτῷ μαργαίνουσιν« κατὰ Δημόκριτον. μὴ δῆτα οὖν, μὴ δῆτα ἐξανδραποδισθῶμεν μηδὲ ὑώδεις γενώμεθα, ἀλλʼ »ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς« γνήσια, ἀναθρήσωμεν καὶ ἀναβλέψωμεν εἰς τὸ φῶς, μὴ νόθους ἡμᾶς ἐξελέγξῃ ὁ κύριος ὥσπερ ὁ ἥλιος τοὺς ἀετούς.

English · Claude translation

… to the nest. Then again, dogs that have gone astray have tracked down their master by following the scent, and horses that have thrown their rider have obeyed their master at a single whistle. “The ox,” it says, “knows its owner, and the donkey its master's manger; but Israel has not known me.” What then does the Lord do? He bears no grudge; he still has mercy; he still asks for repentance. I want to ask you whether it does not seem absurd to you that you human beings, who are God's creatures, who received your soul from him, and who belong wholly to God, should serve another master, and moreover serve the tyrant instead of the king, and the evil one instead of the good. For who, in the name of truth, who is in his right mind, leaves the good and keeps company with wickedness? Who flees from God to live with daemons? Who, when he could be a son of God, delights in being a slave? Or who, when he could be a citizen of heaven, pursues darkness, when he could cultivate paradise, walk about heaven, and share in the living and pure spring, treading the air in the track of that bright cloud, like Elijah, and gazing on the rain of salvation? But others, like worms, rolling about in marshes and mud, the streams of pleasure, feed on useless and senseless luxuries, swinish men. For pigs, it says, “delight in mud” more than in clean water, and “go mad over filth,” as Democritus says. Let us not, then, let us not be enslaved or become swinish, but as true “children of light,” let us look up and gaze at the light, lest the Lord prove us bastards, as the sun does eagles.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:67–68 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Isa 1:3 and Eph 5:8. The Democritus saying is fragment 147 (Diels–Kranz), with a phrase from Heraclitus (fragment 13). The ancients believed that eagles test their young by making them look at the sun, rejecting those that cannot. Elijah's cloud and rain: 1 Kgs 18:44–45 and 2 Kgs 2:11.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 10.92 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/10/92/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 10.92 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/10/92/).

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