Exhortation to the Greeks 10.104
Summary: Human beings, not stones or birds, are sacred; yet people honor ravens as God's messengers while persecuting the Christian who speaks for God.
Greek text · Stählin 1:74–75
λελιθωμένην ταύτην παρειλήφαμεν τὴν γυναῖκα διὰ τὸ Σοδόμων ἐρᾶν· Σοδομῖται δὲ οἱ ἄθεοι καὶ οἱ πρὸς τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐπιστρεφόμενοι σκληροκάρδιοί τε καὶ ἠλίθιοι. ταύτας οἴου θεόθεν ἐπιλέγεσθαί σοι τὰς φωνάς· μὴ γὰρ οἴου λίθους μὲν εἶναι ἱερὰ καὶ ξύλα καὶ ὄρνεα καὶ ὄφεις, ἀνθρώπους δὲ μή· πολὺ δὲ τοὐναντίον· ἱεροὺς μὲν ὄντως τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ὑπολάμβανε, τὰ δὲ θηρία καὶ τοὺς λίθους ὅπερ εἰσίν. οἱ γάρ τοι δείλαιοι τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἄθλιοι διὰ μὲν κόρακος καὶ κολοιοῦ νομίζουσι τὸν θεὸν ἐμβοᾶν, διὰ δὲ ἀνθρώπου σιωπᾶν, καὶ τὸν μὲν κόρακα τετιμήκασιν ὡς ἄγγελον θεοῦ, τὸν δὲ ἄνθρωπον τοῦ θεοῦ διώκουσιν, οὐ κρῴζοντα, οὐ κλώζοντα, φθεγγόμενον δέ· οἴμοι, λογικῶς καὶ φιλανθρώπως κατηχοῦντα ἀποσφάττειν ἀπανθρώπως ἐπιχειροῦσιν, ἐπὶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην καλοῦντα, οὔτε τὴν χάριν τὴν ἄνωθεν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι οὔτε τὴν κόλασιν ἐκτρεπόμενοι. οὐ γὰρ πιστεύουσι τῷ θεῷ οὐδὲ ἐκμανθάνουσι τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ. οὗ δὲ ἄρρητος ἡ φιλανθρωπία, τούτου ἀχώρητος ἡ μισοπονηρία. τρέφει δὲ ὁ μὲν θυμὸς τὴν κόλασιν ἐπὶ ἁμαρτίᾳ, εὖ ποιεῖ δὲ ἐπὶ μετανοίᾳ ἡ φιλανθρωπία. οἰκτρότατον δὲ τὸ στέρεσθαι τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπικουρίας.
English · Claude translation
We have received the tradition that this woman was turned to stone because she loved Sodom; and the Sodomites are the godless, and those who turn to impiety, hard-hearted and foolish. Consider these words to be spoken to you from God: Do not think that stones and wood and birds and snakes are sacred, and human beings not; quite the contrary: consider human beings to be truly sacred, and beasts and stones to be what they are. For the wretched and miserable among humankind think that God cries out through a raven or a jackdaw, but is silent through a human being; they have honored the raven as a messenger of God, but they persecute the man of God, who does not croak or caw but speaks. Alas! They try inhumanly to slaughter him who teaches them rationally and humanely, who calls them to righteousness, neither welcoming the grace from above nor avoiding the punishment. For they do not believe God, nor learn his power. But he whose love for humankind is inexpressible has a hatred of wickedness beyond measure. His wrath feeds punishment for sin, and his love for humankind does good in response to repentance. Most pitiable of all is to be deprived of God's help.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Clement alludes to the persecution of Christians (“the man of God”) in his own day.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 10.104 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/10/104/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 10.104 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/10/104/).
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