The Instructor 2.1.11

Summary: Paul and the Pythagoreans say abstaining from meat and wine is good; eating meat is not sin, but gluttonous table manners make people like pigs and dogs.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:161–162

»Καλὸν μὲν οὖν τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα μηδὲ οἶνον πιεῖν« αὐτός τε ὁμολογεῖ καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ Πυθαγόρου· θηρίων γὰρ μᾶλλον τοῦτό γε, καὶ ἡ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἀναθυμίασις θολωδεστέρα οὖσα ἐπισκοτεῖ τῇ ψυχῇ. εἰ δέ τις καὶ τούτων μεταλαμβάνει, οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει, μόνον ἐγκρατῶς μετεχέτω, μὴ ἐξεχόμενος μηδὲ ἀπηρτημένος αὐτῶν μηδὲ ἐπιλαιμαργῶν τῷ ὄψῳ· ὑπηχήσει γὰρ αὐτῷ φωνή, »μὴ ἕνεκεν βρώματος κατάλυε τὸ ἔργον τοῦ θεοῦ« λέγουσα. ἀνοήτου γὰρ σφόδρα θαυμάζειν καὶ τεθηπέναι τὰ παρατιθέμενα ταῖς δημώδεσιν ἑστιάσεσιν μετὰ τὴν ἐν λόγῳ τρυφήν, πολλῷ δέ ἐστιν ἀνοητότερον τὰς ὄψεις τοῖς προσοψήμασι δεδουλωκέναι συμμεταφερομένης αὐτοῖς, ὡς εἰπεῖν, τῆς ἀκρασίας πρὸς τῶν διακόνων. πῶς δὲ οὐκ ἀχρεῖον τὸ ἐπανίστασθαι ταῖς κλισίαις, μονονουχὶ τὸ πρόσωπον ταῖς λοπάσιν ἐπιρριπτοῦντας, καθάπερ ἐκ νεοττιᾶς τῆς κλισίας προκύπτοντας, τὸ δὴ θρυλούμενον τοῦτο, ἵνα πλανωμένην λάβωσι τὴν ἀτμίδα διὰ τῆς ἀναπνοῆς; πῶς δὲ οὐκ ἄλογον τὰς χεῖρας ἐπεμφύρειν τοῖς ἡδύσμασιν ἢ συνεχὲς ἐπὶ τοὔψον ἐκτείνειν οὐκ ἀπογευομένων, ἀλλʼ ἀφαρπαζόντων δίκην ἀμέτρως καὶ ἀσχημόνως ἐμφορουμένους; ἔστι γὰρ ὁρᾶν τοὺς τοιούτους ὑσὶν ἢ κυσὶν διὰ τὴν λαβρότητα μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις ὡμοιωμένους, τοὺς χορτάζεσθαι σπεύδοντας, ὡς καὶ τὰς γνάθους ἅμα ἄμφω ἐξογκοῦσθαι τῶν περὶ τὸ πρόσωπον ἀγγείων προσεπαιρομένων, πρὸς δὲ καὶ ἱδρῶτα περιχεῖσθαι τῇ ἀπληστίᾳ συνεχομένων καὶ ἀσθμαινόντων ὑπὸ ἀκρασίας, ὠθουμένης κατʼ ἔπειξιν ἀκοινώνητον εἰς κοιλίαν τῆς τροφῆς, ὥσπερ εἰς ἐφόδιον, οὐκ εἰς ἀνάδοσιν, ἀποτιθεμένων τὰ ἐδέσματα.

English · Claude translation

“It is good not to eat meat nor to drink wine,” he himself admits, and so do the followers of Pythagoras; for this belongs rather to beasts, and the vapor from meat, being more turbid, darkens the soul. But if anyone partakes of these, he does not sin; only let him partake with self-control, not clinging to them nor dependent on them, nor greedy for the dish; for a voice will sound in his ears, saying, “Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.” It is very foolish to marvel and gape at what is set before us at public feasts after the luxury of the Word; and much more foolish to enslave our eyes to the dainties, our incontinence being carried around, so to speak, by the servants along with them. How is it not unseemly to rise up from one's couch, all but throwing one's face into the dishes, leaning out from the couch as from a nest, as the saying goes, to catch the wandering steam with one's breath? How is it not irrational to smear one's hands in the sauces, or to reach constantly for the dish, not tasting but snatching, filling oneself immoderately and indecently? One can see such people more like pigs or dogs than human beings for their greed, hurrying to be stuffed, so that both cheeks swell at once and the vessels about the face stand out, and besides they are drenched with sweat, gripped by insatiability and panting from incontinence, the food being thrust with unsociable haste into the belly, as if they were storing up provisions for a journey, not digesting.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:161–162 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Fasting

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Rom 14:21 and 14:20.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/11/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/11/).

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