Because of Fornication Let Each Man Have His Own Wife (on 1 Cor 7:2) 5
Greek text: PG 51.English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 5
5PG 51:215
Βούλει μαθεῖν ἀχριδῶς ὅσον ἐστὶ τὸ δεινόν; Ἐννότσον οἷον οἱ τὰς γυναῖχας ἑαυτῶν ὑποπτεύοντες ζῶσι βίον, πῶς ἀηδῇ τὰ σιτία, ἀηδῆ ποτά. Δηλητηρίων ἡ τράπεζα δοχεῖ γέμειν φαρμάχων " καὶ ὥσπερ ὄλεθρον, μυρίων γέμουσαν χαχῶν, οὕτω φεύγουσι τὴν οἰχίαν. Οὐχ ὕπνος αὐτοῖς ἐστιν, οὐ νὺξ προσηνῆς, οὐ συνουσία φίλων, οὐχ αὐταὶ αἱ τοῦ ἡλίου ἀχτῖνες " ἀλλὰ χοὶ παρ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ φωτὸς ἐνοχλεῖσθαι νομίζουοῖν, οὐχ ὅταν ἴδωσι μοιχευομένην τὴν γυναῖκα μόνον, ἀλλὰ χἂν ἀπλῶς ὑποπτεύωσι. Ταῦτα νόμιζε καὶ τὴν γυναῖχα πάσχειν, ὅταν ἀχούσῃ παρ᾽ ὅτο πῶς ἀνδὴ τὰ ποτὰ, ὃν, τιν, ὑποπτεύσῃ, ὅτὲ πόρνῃ γυναιχὶ σαυτὸν ἐξέδωχας. Ταῦτὰ λογιζόμενος, μὴ τὰς μοιχείας φεῦγε μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ὑποψίας " κἂν ἀδίχως ὑποπτεύσῃ, ϑὸν καὶ πεῖσον. Οὐ γὰρ ἐξ ἔχθρας ἢ ἀπονοίας, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπὸ χηδεμονίας τοῦτο ποιεῖ, καὶ τοῦ σφόδρα δεδοιχέναι περὶ τοῦ χτήματος τοῦ ἰδίον. Κτῆμα γὰρ αὐτῆς ἐστιν, ὥσπερ ἔφθην εἰπὼν, τὸ σῶμα τὸ σὸν, καὶ κτήμα τῶν ὄντων ἁπάντων τιμιώτερον. Μὴ τοῖγυν αὐτὴν περὶ τὰ μέγιστα ἀδιχήσῃς, μηδὲ χαιρίαν δῷς τὴν πληγήν. Εἰ γὰρ ἐχείνης χαταφρονήσεις, ἀλλὰ τὸν Θεὸν φοδήθητι, τὸν ἔχδιχον τῶν τοιούτων, τὸν ἀφορήτους χολάσεις τοῖς τοιούτοις ἀπειλήσαντα ἁμαρτήμασι. Τῶν γὰρ τοιαῦτα τολμώντων, φησὶν, Ὁ σκώληξ οὗ τελευτήσει, καὶ τὸ πῦρ οὐ σδεσθήσεται. Εἰ δὲ οὐ σφόδρα σε δάχνει τὰ μέλλοντα, τὰ γοῦν παρόντα σε φοδείτω. Πολλοὶ γοῦν τῶν πόρναις προπεχόντων καὶ ἐνταῦθα χαχοὶ χαχῶς ἀπώλοντο, περιεργίας ὑπομείναντες ὑπὸ τῶν πορνενομένων γυναιχῶν. Φιλονειχοῦσαι γὰρ ἐχεῖναι τῆς μὲν συνοιχούσης αὐτῷ καὶ χατεγγνηθείσης ἀποστῆσαι γυναιχὸς, τῷ δὲ αὐτῶν ἔρωτι προσδῆσαι τέλεον, μαγγανείας ἐχένησαν, καὶ φίλτρα χατεσχεύασαν, καὶ πολλὰς γοητείας ἔῤῥαψαν " εἶτα οὕτως εἰς ἀῤῥωστίαν αὐτὸν ἐμὀαλοῦσαι χαλεπὴν, καὶ φθορᾷ παραδοῦσάαι, καὶ τηχεδόνι μαχρᾷ, καὶ μυρίοις περιδαλοῦσαι χακοῖς, ἀτοἦνεγχαὰν τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς. Εἰ μὴ φοδῇ τὴν γέενναν, ἄνθρωπε, τὰς γοητείας αὐτῶν φοδήθητι. Ὅταν γὰρ σαυτὸν διὰ τῆς ἀσελγείας ταύτης ἔρημον ποιήσῃς τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ συμμαχίας, καὶ γυμνώσῃς σαυτὸν τῆς ἄνωδεν βοηθείας, λαδοῦσά σε μετὰ ἀδείας ἡ πόρνη, καὶ τοὺς αὐτῆς χαλέσασα δαίμονας, καὶ τὰ πέταλα ῥάγψασα,͵ καὶ τὰς ἐπιδονλὰς ἐργασαμένη, μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς εὐχολίας περιγίνεταί σου τῆς σωτηρίας, ὄνειδός σε καὶ γέλωτα τῶν τὴν πόλιν οἰχούντων ἀπάντων χαταστήσασα, ὥστε μηδὲ ἐλεεῖσθαι χαχῶν πάσχοντα. Τίς γὰρ ἐλεήσει, φησὶν, ἑπαοιδὸν ὁριόδηκτον Ρ, καὶ πάντας τοὺς προσάγοντας θηρίοις; Παρίημι τὴν τῶν χρημάτων ζημίαν, τὰς χαθημερινὰς ὑποψίας, τὸν τῦφον, τὴν ἀπόνοιαν, τὴν ὕόδριν τὴν παρὰ τῶν πορνῶν γινομένην εἰς τοὺς ἀνοήτους, ἃ θανάτων μυρίων ἐστὶ πικρότερα. Καὶ τὴν μὲν γυναῖγα πολλάχις οὐδὲ βαρὺ ῥῆμα εἰποῦσαν οὐχ ἤνεγχας, τὴν δὲ πόρνην καὶ ῥαπίζουσαν προσχυνεῖς. Καὶ οὐχ αἰσχύνῃ, οὐδὲ ἐρυθριᾷς, οὐδὲ εὔχῃ διαστῆναί σοι τὴν γῆν; Πῶς δυνήσῃ εἰς ἐχχλησίαν εἰσελθεῖν, καὶ τὰς χεῖρας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνατεῖναι; ποίῳ στόματι χαλέσαι τὸν Θεὸν, ᾧ τὴν πόρνην ἐφίλησας; Καὶ οὐ δέδοικας, οὐδὲ φρίττεις, εἰπέ μο', μή πότε σχηπτὸς ἄνωθεν ἐνεχθεὶς καταφλέξῃ τὴν ἀναίσχυντόν σου χεφαλὴν; Κἂν γὰρ τὴν γυναῖχα λάθῃς τὴν ἠδιχημένην, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀχοίμῆτον ὀφθαλμὸν οὐ λήσῃ ποτέ ἐπεὶ καὶ τῷ μοιχῷ ἐχείνῳ τῷ λέγοντι, Σχότος κύκλῳ μου καὶ τοῖχοι, τί εὐαῤδοῦμαι; ἀντεφθέγξατο ὁ σοφὸς ἐχεῖνος, οὕτω φωτεινότεροι, βιιέποντες εἰς τὰ ἔργα τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Διὰ τοῦτο δὴ πάντα ὁ Παῦλο; ἔλεγεν Εχαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα ἐχέτω, καὶ ἑκάστη τὸν ἔδιον ἄνδρα ἐχέτω" τῇ γυνωκὶ ὁ ἀγὴρ τὴν ὀφειτῷ ἀνδρί. Μέλι ἀποστάζει ἀπὸ χειλέων γυναιχὸς πόρνης, ἢ πρὸς καιρὸν λιπαίνει σὸν φάρυγγα, καὶ ἠκονημένον μᾶ.1λον μαχαΐρας δισεόμου. Ἰὸν ἔχει τῆς πόρνης τὸ φίλημα, ἰὸν λανθάνοντα καὶ ἐγχεχρυμμένον. Τί τοίνυν διώχεις ἡδονὴν κατάγνωσιν ἔχουσαν, ὄλεθρον τέχτουσαν, πληγὴν ἐπάγουσαν ἀνίαφον, ἐξὸν εὐφραίνεσθαι καὶ μηδὲν πάσχειν δεινόν; Ἐπὶ γὰρ τῆς ἐλενθέρας γυναιχὸς ὁμοῦ καὶ ἡδονὴ καὶ ἀσφάλεια καὶ ἄνεσις καὶ τιμὴ καὶ χόσμος καὶ πυνειδὸς ἀγαθόν " ἐχεῖ δὲ πολλὴ μὲν ἡ πιχρία, πολλὴ δὲ ἧ βλάδη, διηνεχὴς δὲ ἡ χατηγορία. Κἂν γὰρ μηδεὶς ἀνϑρώπων ἴδῃ. τὸ συνειδὸς οὐδέποτε παύσεταί σου χατ-᾿ ἡγοροῦν “ ἀλλ᾽ ὅπουπερ ἂν ἀπέλθῃ;, ἕψεται χατηγορῶν καὶ μεγάλα χαταδοῶν, ὁ χατήγορος οὗτος. Ὥστε εἴ τι; ἡδονὴν διώχει, οὗτος μάλιστα φευγέτω τὴν πρὸς τὰς πόρνας ὁμιλίαν. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐχείνη; τῆς συνηθείας πιχρότερον, οὐδὲν τῆς συνουσίας ἀηδέστερον, οὐδὲν τῶν τρόπων μιαρώτερον. "Εἱλαφος ρίας, καὶ πῶνζος σῶν χαρίτων ὀμιιλείτω σοι" ἡ πηγὴ τοῦ ὕδατός σου σοὶ ὅστω πηγή. ηγὴν ὕδατος ἔχων χαθαρὰάν, τί τρέχεις ἐπὶ λάχχον βορδόρου γέἕξεις ἀπολογίαν; τίνα συγγνώμην; Εἰ γὰρ οἱ πρὸ τοῦ γάμου πορνείᾳ προσέχοντες χολάζονται καὶ δίχην διδόασι, χαθάπερ εἰχεῖνος ὁ τὰ ῥυπαρὰ ἐνδεδυμένος ἱμάτια, πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ μετὰ τὸν γάμον. Δικπκλοῦν γὰρ ἐνταῦθα καὶ τριπλοῦν τὸ ἔγχλημα γίνεται, ὅτι τα παραμυθίας ἀπολαύοντες, ἀπεσχίρτησαν εἰς τὴν ἀσέλγειαν ἐχείνην, καὶ ὅτι τὸ πρᾶγμα οὐχὶ πορνεία μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ μοιχεία λογίζεται, ὃ κάτης ἁμαρτίας ἐστὶ χαλεπώτερον. Ταῦτ᾽ οὖν καὶ ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ταῖς γυναιξὶν ἐπάδοντες οὕτω διατελῶμεν᾽" διὸ δὴ καὶ αὖ - «ὃς εἰς ταῦτα χαταλύσω τὰ ῥήματα" Διὰ δὲ τὰς «πορνείας ἕκαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖχα ἐχέτω, καὶ ἑκάστη τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα ἐχέτω" τῇ γυναικὶ ὁ ἀνὴρ τὴν ὀφειλομένην εὔνοιαν ἀποδιδόεω,͵ ὁμοίως καὶ ἡ γυνὴ τῷ ἀνδρί. Ἡ γυνὴ τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος οὐχ ἐξουσιάζει, ἀ.1.1:: ὁ ἀνήρ' ὁμοίως καὶ ὁ ἀνὴρ τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος οὐκ ἐξουσιάξει, ἀ.1.1᾽ ἡ γυνή. Μετὰ ἀχριδείας ταῦτα φυλάξαντες τὰ ῥήματα, καὶ ἐν ἀγορᾷ, καὶ ἐν οἰχίᾳ, καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ ἐν ἑσπέρξ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς εὐνῆς, καὶ παν- «αχοῦ καὶ αὐτοὶ μελετῶμεν. καὶ τὰς γυναῖχας παιδεύωμεν, καὶ πρὸς ἡμᾶς λέγειν, καὶ παρ᾽ ἡμῶν ἀχούειν, ἵνα σωφρόνως τὸν παρόντα ζήσαντες βίον, καὶ τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀπιτύχωμεν, καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι᾿ οὗ καὶ μεθ᾽ οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰιύνων. ᾿Αμήν.
Boulei mathein achridōs hoson esti to deinon? Ennotson hoion hoi tas gynaichas heautōn hypopteuontes zōsi bion, pōs aēdę̄ ta sitia, aēdē pota. Dēlētēriōn hē trapeza dochei gemein pharmachōn " kai hōsper olethron, myriōn gemousan chachōn, houtō pheugousi tēn oichian. Ouch hypnos autois estin, ou nyx prosēnēs, ou synousia philōn, ouch autai hai tou hēliou achtines " alla choi par' autou tou phōtos enochleisthai nomizouoin, ouch hotan idōsi moicheuomenēn tēn gynaika monon, alla chan aplōs hypopteuōsi. Tauta nomize kai tēn gynaicha paschein, hotan achousę̄ par᾽ hoto pōs andē ta pota, hon, tin, hypopteusę̄, hote pornę̄ gynaichi sauton exedōchas. Tauta logizomenos, mē tas moicheias pheuge monon, alla kai tas hypopsias " kan adichōs hypopteusę̄, ϑon kai peison. Ou gar ex echthras ē aponoias, all᾽ apo chēdemonias touto poiei, kai tou sphodra dedoichenai peri tou chtēmatos tou idion. Ktēma gar autēs estin, hōsper ephthēn eipōn, to sōma to son, kai ktēma tōn ontōn hapantōn timiōteron. Mē toigyn autēn peri ta megista adichēsę̄s, mēde chairian dǭs tēn plēgēn. Ei gar echeinēs chataphronēseis, alla ton Theon phodēthēti, ton echdichon tōn toioutōn, ton aphorētous cholaseis tois toioutois apeilēsanta hamartēmasi. Tōn gar toiauta tolmōntōn, phēsin, Ho skōlēx hou teleutēsei, kai to pyr ou sdesthēsetai. Ei de ou sphodra se dachnei ta mellonta, ta goun paronta se phodeitō. Polloi goun tōn pornais propechontōn kai entautha chachoi chachōs apōlonto, periergias hypomeinantes hypo tōn pornenomenōn gynaichōn. Philoneichousai gar echeinai tēs men synoichousēs autǭ kai chatengnētheisēs apostēsai gynaichos, tǭ de autōn erōti prosdēsai teleon, manganeias echenēsan, kai philtra chatescheuasan, kai pollas goēteias errhapsan " eita houtōs eis arrhōstian auton emoalousai chalepēn, kai phthorą paradousaai, kai tēchedoni machrą, kai myriois peridalousai chakois, atoēnenchaan tēs parousēs zōēs. Ei mē phodę̄ tēn geennan, anthrōpe, tas goēteias autōn phodēthēti. Hotan gar sauton dia tēs aselgeias tautēs erēmon poiēsę̄s tēs tou Theou symmachias, kai gymnōsę̄s sauton tēs anōden boētheias, ladousa se meta adeias hē pornē, kai tous autēs chalesasa daimonas, kai ta petala rhagpsasa,͵ kai tas epidonlas ergasamenē, meta pollēs tēs eucholias periginetai sou tēs sōtērias, oneidos se kai gelōta tōn tēn polin oichountōn apantōn chatastēsasa, hōste mēde eleeisthai chachōn paschonta. Tis gar eleēsei, phēsin, hepaoidon horiodēkton R, kai pantas tous prosagontas thēriois? Pariēmi tēn tōn chrēmatōn zēmian, tas chathēmerinas hypopsias, ton typhon, tēn aponoian, tēn hyodrin tēn para tōn pornōn ginomenēn eis tous anoētous, ha thanatōn myriōn esti pikrotera. Kai tēn men gynaiga pollachis oude bary rhēma eipousan ouch ēnenchas, tēn de pornēn kai rhapizousan proschyneis. Kai ouch aischynę̄, oude erythriąs, oude euchę̄ diastēnai soi tēn gēn? Pōs dynēsę̄ eis echchlēsian eiselthein, kai tas cheiras eis ton ouranon anateinai? poiǭ stomati chalesai ton Theon, hǭ tēn pornēn ephilēsas? Kai ou dedoikas, oude phritteis, eipe mo', mē pote schēptos anōthen enechtheis kataphlexę̄ tēn anaischynton sou chephalēn? Kan gar tēn gynaicha lathę̄s tēn ēdichēmenēn, alla ton achoimēton ophthalmon ou lēsę̄ pote epei kai tǭ moichǭ echeinǭ tǭ legonti, Schotos kyklǭ mou kai toichoi, ti euardoumai? antephthenxato ho sophos echeinos, houtō phōteinoteroi, biiepontes eis ta erga tōn anthrōpōn. Dia touto dē panta ho Paulo? elegen Echastos tēn heautou gynaika echetō, kai hekastē ton edion andra echetō" tę̄ gynōki ho agēr tēn opheitǭ andri. Meli apostazei apo cheileōn gynaichos pornēs, ē pros kairon lipainei son pharynga, kai ēkonēmenon ma.1lon machaïras diseomou. Ion echei tēs pornēs to philēma, ion lanthanonta kai enchechrymmenon. Ti toinyn diōcheis hēdonēn katagnōsin echousan, olethron techtousan, plēgēn epagousan aniaphon, exon euphrainesthai kai mēden paschein deinon? Epi gar tēs elentheras gynaichos homou kai hēdonē kai asphaleia kai anesis kai timē kai chosmos kai pyneidos agathon " echei de pollē men hē pichria, pollē de hē bladē, diēnechēs de hē chatēgoria. Kan gar mēdeis anϑrōpōn idę̄. to syneidos oudepote pausetai sou chat-᾿ hēgoroun “ all᾽ hopouper an apelthę̄?, hepsetai chatēgorōn kai megala chatadoōn, ho chatēgoros houtos. Hōste ei ti? hēdonēn diōchei, houtos malista pheugetō tēn pros tas pornas homilian. Ouden gar echeinē? tēs synētheias pichroteron, ouden tēs synousias aēdesteron, ouden tōn tropōn miarōteron. "Heilaphos rias, kai pōnzos sōn charitōn omiileitō soi" hē pēgē tou hydatos sou soi hostō pēgē. ēgēn hydatos echōn chatharaan, ti trecheis epi lachchon bordorou geexeis apologian? tina syngnōmēn? Ei gar hoi pro tou gamou porneią prosechontes cholazontai kai dichēn didoasi, chathaper eicheinos ho ta rhypara endedymenos himatia, pollǭ mallon hoi meta ton gamon. Dikpkloun gar entautha kai triploun to enchlēma ginetai, hoti ta paramythias apolauontes, apeschirtēsan eis tēn aselgeian echeinēn, kai hoti to pragma ouchi porneia monon, alla kai moicheia logizetai, ho katēs hamartias esti chalepōteron. Taut᾽ oun kai heautois kai tais gynaixin epadontes houtō diatelōmen᾽" dio dē kai au - «hos eis tauta chatalysō ta rhēmata" Dia de tas «porneias hekastos tēn heautou gynaicha echetō, kai hekastē ton idion andra echetō" tę̄ gynaiki ho anēr tēn opheilomenēn eunoian apodidoeō,͵ homoiōs kai hē gynē tǭ andri. Hē gynē tou idiou sōmatos ouch exousiazei, a.1.1:: ho anēr' homoiōs kai ho anēr tou idiou sōmatos ouk exousiaxei, a.1.1᾽ hē gynē. Meta achrideias tauta phylaxantes ta rhēmata, kai en agorą, kai en oichią, kai en hēmerą, kai en hesperx, kai epi tēs trapezēs, kai epi tēs eunēs, kai pan- «achou kai autoi meletōmen. kai tas gynaichas paideuōmen, kai pros hēmas legein, kai par᾽ hēmōn achouein, hina sōphronōs ton paronta zēsantes bion, kai tēs basileias tōn ouranōn apitychōmen, kai philanthrōpią tou Kyrion hēmōn Iēsou Christou, di᾿ hou kai meth᾽ hou tǭ Patri, hama tǭ hagiǭ Pneumati, hē doxa eis tous aiōnas tōn aiiynōn. ᾿Amēn.
Do you wish to learn exactly how terrible this is? Consider what kind of life those lead who suspect their own wives: how unpleasant their food, how unpleasant their drink. The table seems to them full of deadly poisons, and they flee the house as though it were destruction, full of countless evils. They have no sleep, no gentle night, no company of friends, not even the rays of the sun themselves; they think they are troubled even by the light itself, not only when they see their wife committing adultery, but even if they merely suspect it. Consider that your wife too suffers this when she hears from someone …, if she suspects that you have given yourself to a prostitute. Reasoning on this, flee not only adulteries but also suspicions; and if she suspects you unjustly, [comfort her] and persuade her. For she does this not from enmity or arrogance, but from care and from great fear for her own possession. For your body, as I said before, is her possession, and a possession more precious than all that exists. Do not, then, wrong her in the greatest matters, nor give her a mortal blow. Even if you despise her, at least fear God, the avenger of such things, who has threatened unbearable punishments for such sins. For of those who dare such things he says, “Their worm will not die, and the fire will not be quenched.” But if the future does not much sting you, at least let the present frighten you. Many, at any rate, of those who attach themselves to prostitutes have perished miserably even here, the wretches, having suffered sorceries from the women with whom they committed sexual immorality. For these women, striving to detach him from the wife who lives with him and was pledged to him and to bind him wholly to their own love, set magic in motion, prepared love potions and stitched together many charms; then, throwing him in this way into grievous illness, handing him over to decay and long wasting and surrounding him with countless evils, they carried him off from the present life. If you do not fear Gehenna, man, fear their sorceries. For when through this licentiousness you make yourself bereft of God's alliance and strip yourself of help from above, the prostitute takes hold of you freely, calls her demons, stitches together the leaves, works her plots, and with great ease overcomes your salvation, making you a reproach and a laughing-stock to all who live in the city, so that you are not even pitied when you suffer evils. “For who will pity a charmer bitten by a snake,” he says, “and all who approach wild beasts?” I pass over the loss of money, the daily suspicions, the conceit, the arrogance, the insolence that prostitutes inflict on the foolish, which are more bitter than countless deaths. Your wife, who often did not even say a harsh word, you could not bear; but the prostitute, even when she slaps you, you worship. And are you not ashamed, do you not blush, do you not pray that the earth may open for you? How will you be able to enter the church and stretch out your hands to heaven? With what mouth will you call on God, the mouth with which you kissed the prostitute? And are you not afraid, do you not shudder, tell me, lest a thunderbolt brought down from above burn up your shameless head? For even if you escape the notice of the wife who has been wronged, you will never escape the sleepless eye; for to that adulterer who said, “Darkness is around me, and walls; what do I fear?” that wise man answered: … so much brighter, looking upon the works of men. That is why Paul said all this: “Let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband; let the husband render to the wife the due … to the husband.” “Honey drips from the lips of a prostitute, which for a season pleases your throat,” … and “sharpened more than a two-edged sword.” The prostitute's kiss has poison, a poison hidden and concealed. Why, then, do you pursue a pleasure that brings condemnation, gives birth to destruction, inflicts an incurable wound, when it is possible to be glad and suffer nothing terrible? For with the free woman there are together pleasure, safety, ease, honour, adornment and a good conscience; but there, much bitterness, much harm, perpetual accusation. For even if no human being sees, your conscience will never cease accusing you; but wherever you go, this accuser will follow, accusing and crying out loudly. So if anyone pursues pleasure, let him above all flee intercourse with prostitutes. For nothing is more bitter than that intimacy, nothing more unpleasant than that intercourse, nothing fouler than their ways. “Let the hind of [your] love and the foal of your graces keep company with you; let the spring of your water be your own.” Having a pure spring of water, why do you run to a pit of filth? … what defence will you have? What pardon? For if those who give themselves to sexual immorality before marriage are punished and pay the penalty, like that man clothed in filthy garments, much more those after marriage. For here the charge becomes double and triple: because, though they enjoyed consolation, they bolted off into that licentiousness, and because the act is reckoned not only sexual immorality but also adultery, which is worse than every sin. Let us continue, then, chanting these things to ourselves and to our wives; and that is why I too will end with these words: “But because of sexual immorality let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband; let the husband render to the wife the goodwill that is due, and likewise also the wife to the husband. The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband; likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife.” Keeping these words with exactness, in the marketplace and at home, by day and in the evening, at table and in bed, and everywhere, let us both practise them ourselves and teach our wives both to say them to us and to hear them from us, so that, having lived the present life chastely, we may also obtain the kingdom of heaven, by the grace and love for humankind of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom be glory to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever. Amen.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Mark 9:48 (quotation, high confidence) · Isa 66:24 (allusion, medium confidence) · Prov 5:3–4 (quotation, high confidence) · Prov 5:19 (quotation, high confidence) · Prov 5:15 (quotation, medium confidence) · Matt 22:11–13 (allusion, low confidence) · 1 Cor 7:2–4 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Chrysostom describes the misery that a husband's unfaithfulness brings on his wife, warns of hell and of prostitutes' sorcery, contrasts the bitterness of the prostitute with the wife, and ends with 1 Cor 7:2–4.
- Several lines are lost in the scan's OCR (marked “…”): after “hears from someone”, after “that wise man answered” (Sir 23:19, “the eyes of the Lord are ten thousand times brighter than the sun”), inside the quotation of 1 Cor 7:3, inside Prov 5:3–4, and before “what defence”. “The leaves” are the metal leaves (πέταλα) used for spells. The man in filthy garments is probably the guest without a wedding garment (Matt 22:11–13). Quotations: Mark 9:48 (Isa 66:24); Sir 12:13; Sir 23:18; Prov 5:3–4 (LXX); Prov 5:19, 15 (LXX); 1 Cor 7:2–4. Leaked Latin and page numbers were removed by logged corrections.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slips; leaked fragment of Migne's Latin column; leaked page number; stray digit): Δηλητηρίων 4 ἡ τράπεζα → Δηλητηρίων ἡ τράπεζα; "...», ἡ καὶ Ἀ ᾽ς Μέ64, [ὴ οὐ γογο → ; τοῦ σφόδρα [901] δεδοιχέναι → τοῦ σφόδρα δεδοιχέναι; ἀπὸ χειέω» → ἀπὸ χειλέων.
Extrabiblical texts: Sir 12:13 (Sirach [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; quotation); Sir 23:18-19 (Sirach [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; quotation)
Topics: Marriage, Ethics, Sexual morality, Magic, divination, and astrology
Cite (SBL): Chrysostom, Prop. fornic. 5 (PG 51:215; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/chrysostom-propter-fornicationes/5). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/chrysostom-propter-fornicationes/5
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (PG 51, archive.org OCR); re-read against the Greek, since no public-domain English exists.