Faith in Parts
Fides secundum partem · Ἡ κατὰ μέρος πίστις
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Contents
- 1The confession opens by condemning those who make the Son and Spirit creatures, adopted, or temporal, and those who reduce the Trinity to one person.
- 2The church's faith is that the unchanged Word took flesh from Mary and united it to the Godhead, which made it free from suffering and immortal after death.
- 3Those who ascribe human growth and suffering to the Godhead, or who separate the suffering body from the Godhead, are outside the church's confession.
- 4God is known only through the Son, his eternal Wisdom, and the Son is approached only in the Spirit, through whom God makes creation like himself.
- 5There is one Father, one Son, and one Spirit; saints who are called gods, sons, or spirits are not thereby what the Son and Spirit are.
- 6To call the Son God only because he was filled with Godhead denies the Word and returns to creature-worship.
- 7If the Son created only on command, he would be a servant and a creature, and no creature can create.
- 8To call the Holy Spirit a sanctified creature denies the source of holiness, sets aside baptism, and abandons the Trinity.
- 9Baptism and worship are in the name of the one Trinity, so none of the three can be a creature with a beginning.
- 10A temporal beginning for the Son or Spirit would separate them from the Father, but the Trinity has one glory, substance, and eternity.
- 11The Word became flesh without change to his Godhead, remaining present everywhere and free from suffering while the flesh suffered.
- 12The suffering belongs not to the divine power; the Lord of glory fulfilled the law, destroyed death, rose, and will come to judge.
- 13Those who deny three persons fall into the error of Sabellius, who made Father and Son the same.
- 14Three persons share one Godhead, which belongs to the Father, to the Son as the Father's, and to the Spirit as God's Spirit.
- 15One Godhead in three persons keeps both the Trinity and the unity; one person would abolish the distinction.
- 16Paul's distinction of one God the Father “from whom” and one Lord “through whom” cannot stand if there is only one person.
- 17“God” marks the Father and “Lord” the Son, yet each title belongs to the other through the Father's begetting of the Son.
- 18The Trinity is one God because the Father is the one origin, and one Lord because the Father is Father of the Lord.
- 19Three persons are not three gods, because the Son is the Father's offspring, not his brother, and the Spirit is God's Spirit.
- 20David, Genesis, and Paul all speak of the Spirit of God.
- 21Further texts of Romans on the Spirit of God.
- 22More texts of Romans in which the Holy Spirit works with God and Christ.
- 23Texts of 1 Corinthians on the Spirit of God, who alone knows the depths of God.
- 24The baptismal command shows the three persons united without three Godheads, and their sending shows they are distinct.
- 25There are three persons but one Godhead, since the Son is the Father's image and the Spirit is God's by nature, not by participation.
- 26Creatures do not share God's substance; the Trinity has one Godhead, lordship, and holiness because the Father begets the Son eternally.
- 27The confession of one God, the Son of one substance with the Father, and the Holy Spirit from God's substance; those who call Son or Spirit a creature are anathematized.
- 28The Son of God truly became Son of Man from Mary, one person receiving one worship with the flesh he took.
- 29Christ suffered in the flesh, rose by his divine power, ascended, and will come to judge.
- 30Against those who call Christ a man joined to God, the author confesses God made flesh, whose divine mind ruled the flesh without sin.
- 31Christ is one, not two persons or natures, so that no man is added to the worship of the Trinity; he became man so that we might be made divine.
- 32A creed: one God of law and gospel, one Lord Jesus Christ the eternal Word made flesh, one Holy Spirit, the church, forgiveness, resurrection, and eternal life.
- 33Son and Spirit are of one substance with the Father: the Son truly begotten, the Spirit eternally sent forth from the Father through the Son.
- 34The Word himself was born in the flesh; those in communion with opponents of “of one substance” are refused communion.
- 35One God the Father, one Lord the Son, one Spirit; the Son took flesh, died, rose, ascended, and will come again to give eternal life.
- 36The pre-existing Son and the man Jesus are not two persons; the same Son united himself to flesh from Mary.
- 37The Word is the Father's true Son, not a spoken word, and the Spirit is a living person, not a breath; so the Trinity is worshiped.
- 38Texts of 2 Corinthians show the Father, Son, and Spirit together.
- 39More texts of 2 Corinthians naming God, the Word, and the Spirit together.
- 40Texts of 1 Corinthians on the Spirit of God dwelling in believers.
- 41Texts of 1 and 2 Corinthians show the Spirit working with the Lord and God, inseparable from the Godhead.
- 42Hebrews shows the Holy Spirit speaking as God, inseparable from the Godhead of Father and Son.
- 43The Trinity is believed in and worshiped as one God, as countless texts of Scripture attest.